The Effect of L Carnitine on Critical Illnesses Such as Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), and Hyperammonemia (HA) Metabolism: The carnitine shuttle and fatty acid metabolism (practice) Khan Academy Carnitine is an essential cofactor for transport of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria, where oxidation takes place. Carnitine deficiency leads to depressed mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids, resulting in storage of fat Role of L carnitine in the transport of long chain fatty acids through Download Scientific Diagram Mitochondrial control of fuel switching via carnitine biosynthesis Science